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Cross-sectional study of the association of vitamins C and D with periodontal status

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±èÀÎÀÚ ( Kim In-Ja ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry
ÀÌÈï¼ö ( Lee Heung-Soo ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry
ÁÖÇöÁ¤ ( Ju Hyun-Jeong ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry
³ªÀÚ¿µ ( Na Ja-Young ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry
¿ÀÈ¿¿ø ( Oh Hyo-Won ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry

Abstract


Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between vitamin C, vitamin D, and periodontal diseases in adults.

Methods: The data used for analysis were obtained from the sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2014). Subjects were 2,702 adults aged from 19 to 64 years. Complex Chisquare tests and complex logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between vitamins and periodontal status.

Results: There is no statistically significant association between vitamin C intake and periodontal status. Periodontal status of subjects with a low vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) level was better than that of the subjects with a high level (P<0.05). However, multivariate analysis demonstrated that this association is not statistically significant.

Conclusions: More follow-up studies are necessary to determine the association of the vitamins C and D with the periodontal diseases.

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Adults; Periodontal diseases; Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Vitamin C; Vitamin D

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